investment competition

нарушение условий конкуренции
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

EN

distortion of competition
Article 85(1) of the EEC Treaty prohibits all agreements between undertakings, decisions by associations of undertakings and concerted practices which may affect trade between member states and which have as their object or effect the prevention, restriction or distortion of competition within the common market. All such arrangements are automatically null and void under Article 85(2), unless exempted by the Commission pursuant to Article 85(3). The text of Article 85 is as follows: "1. The following shall be prohibited as incompatible with the common market: all agreements between undertakings, decisions by associations of undertakings and concerted practices which may affect trade between member states and which have as their object or effect the prevention, restriction or distortion of competition within the common market, and in particular those which: (a) directly or indirectly fix purchase or selling prices or any other trading conditions; (b) limit or control production, markets, technical development, or investment; (c) share markets or sources of supply; (d) apply dissimilar conditions to equivalent transactions with other trading parties, thereby placing them at a competitive disadvantage; (e) make the conclusion of contracts subject to acceptance by the other parties of supplementary obligations which, by their nature or according to commercial usage, have no connection with the subject of such contracts. (Source: CLAORG)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

Тематики

• охрана окружающей среды

EN

• distortion of competition

DE

• Wettbewerbsverzerrung

FR

• distorsion de concurrence

ограничение конкуренции
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

EN

restriction on competition
Article 85(1) of the EEC Treaty prohibits all agreements between undertakings, decisions by associations of undertakings and concerted practices which may affect trade between member states and which have as their object or effect the prevention, restriction or distortion of competition within the common market. All such arrangements are automatically null and void under Article 85(2), unless exempted by the Commission pursuant to Article 85(3). The text of Article 85 is as follows: "1. The following shall be prohibited as incompatible with the common market: all agreements between undertakings, decisions by associations of undertakings and concerted practices which may affect trade between member states and which have as their object or effect the prevention, restriction or distortion of competition within the common market, and in particular those which: (a) directly or indirectly fix purchase or selling prices or any other trading conditions; (b) limit or control production, markets, technical development, or investment; (c) share markets or sources of supply; (d) apply dissimilar conditions to equivalent transactions with other trading parties, thereby placing them at a competitive disadvantage; (e) make the conclusion of contracts subject to acceptance by the other parties of supplementary obligations which, by their nature or according to commercial usage, have no connection with the subject of such contracts. (Source: CLAORG)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

Тематики

• охрана окружающей среды

EN

• restriction on competition

DE

• Wettbewerbsbeschänkung

FR

• restriction ŕ la concurrence

нарушение условий конкуренции
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

EN

distortion of competition
Article 85(1) of the EEC Treaty prohibits all agreements between undertakings, decisions by associations of undertakings and concerted practices which may affect trade between member states and which have as their object or effect the prevention, restriction or distortion of competition within the common market. All such arrangements are automatically null and void under Article 85(2), unless exempted by the Commission pursuant to Article 85(3). The text of Article 85 is as follows: "1. The following shall be prohibited as incompatible with the common market: all agreements between undertakings, decisions by associations of undertakings and concerted practices which may affect trade between member states and which have as their object or effect the prevention, restriction or distortion of competition within the common market, and in particular those which: (a) directly or indirectly fix purchase or selling prices or any other trading conditions; (b) limit or control production, markets, technical development, or investment; (c) share markets or sources of supply; (d) apply dissimilar conditions to equivalent transactions with other trading parties, thereby placing them at a competitive disadvantage; (e) make the conclusion of contracts subject to acceptance by the other parties of supplementary obligations which, by their nature or according to commercial usage, have no connection with the subject of such contracts. (Source: CLAORG)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

Тематики

• охрана окружающей среды

EN

• distortion of competition

DE

• Wettbewerbsverzerrung

FR

• distorsion de concurrence

ограничение конкуренции
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

EN

restriction on competition
Article 85(1) of the EEC Treaty prohibits all agreements between undertakings, decisions by associations of undertakings and concerted practices which may affect trade between member states and which have as their object or effect the prevention, restriction or distortion of competition within the common market. All such arrangements are automatically null and void under Article 85(2), unless exempted by the Commission pursuant to Article 85(3). The text of Article 85 is as follows: "1. The following shall be prohibited as incompatible with the common market: all agreements between undertakings, decisions by associations of undertakings and concerted practices which may affect trade between member states and which have as their object or effect the prevention, restriction or distortion of competition within the common market, and in particular those which: (a) directly or indirectly fix purchase or selling prices or any other trading conditions; (b) limit or control production, markets, technical development, or investment; (c) share markets or sources of supply; (d) apply dissimilar conditions to equivalent transactions with other trading parties, thereby placing them at a competitive disadvantage; (e) make the conclusion of contracts subject to acceptance by the other parties of supplementary obligations which, by their nature or according to commercial usage, have no connection with the subject of such contracts. (Source: CLAORG)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

Тематики

• охрана окружающей среды

EN

• restriction on competition

DE

• Wettbewerbsbeschänkung

FR

• restriction ŕ la concurrence

нарушение условий конкуренции
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

EN

distortion of competition
Article 85(1) of the EEC Treaty prohibits all agreements between undertakings, decisions by associations of undertakings and concerted practices which may affect trade between member states and which have as their object or effect the prevention, restriction or distortion of competition within the common market. All such arrangements are automatically null and void under Article 85(2), unless exempted by the Commission pursuant to Article 85(3). The text of Article 85 is as follows: "1. The following shall be prohibited as incompatible with the common market: all agreements between undertakings, decisions by associations of undertakings and concerted practices which may affect trade between member states and which have as their object or effect the prevention, restriction or distortion of competition within the common market, and in particular those which: (a) directly or indirectly fix purchase or selling prices or any other trading conditions; (b) limit or control production, markets, technical development, or investment; (c) share markets or sources of supply; (d) apply dissimilar conditions to equivalent transactions with other trading parties, thereby placing them at a competitive disadvantage; (e) make the conclusion of contracts subject to acceptance by the other parties of supplementary obligations which, by their nature or according to commercial usage, have no connection with the subject of such contracts. (Source: CLAORG)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

Тематики

• охрана окружающей среды

EN

• distortion of competition

DE

• Wettbewerbsverzerrung

FR

• distorsion de concurrence

ограничение конкуренции
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

EN

restriction on competition
Article 85(1) of the EEC Treaty prohibits all agreements between undertakings, decisions by associations of undertakings and concerted practices which may affect trade between member states and which have as their object or effect the prevention, restriction or distortion of competition within the common market. All such arrangements are automatically null and void under Article 85(2), unless exempted by the Commission pursuant to Article 85(3). The text of Article 85 is as follows: "1. The following shall be prohibited as incompatible with the common market: all agreements between undertakings, decisions by associations of undertakings and concerted practices which may affect trade between member states and which have as their object or effect the prevention, restriction or distortion of competition within the common market, and in particular those which: (a) directly or indirectly fix purchase or selling prices or any other trading conditions; (b) limit or control production, markets, technical development, or investment; (c) share markets or sources of supply; (d) apply dissimilar conditions to equivalent transactions with other trading parties, thereby placing them at a competitive disadvantage; (e) make the conclusion of contracts subject to acceptance by the other parties of supplementary obligations which, by their nature or according to commercial usage, have no connection with the subject of such contracts. (Source: CLAORG)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

Тематики

• охрана окружающей среды

EN

• restriction on competition

DE

• Wettbewerbsbeschänkung

FR

• restriction ŕ la concurrence

вырабатывать политику — to make / elaborate policy

выступить со своей политикой — to advance one's policy

говорить о политике — to talk politics

заниматься политикой — to deal in / to be engaged in politics, to politicize

интересоваться политикой — to be interested in politics

координировать политику — to coordinate a policy

критиковать чью-л. политику — to assault / to criticize smb.'s policy

круто изменить политику — to reverse a policy

навязать стране какую-л. политику — to force / to impose a policy on a country

начать проводить новую политику — to initiate a new policy

одобрять чью-л. политику — to approve / to endorse a policy

оправдывать свою политику — to justify / to validate one's policy

определять политику — to shape / to determine the policy

осуждать чью-л политику — to condemn smb.'s policy

отвергать политику — to reject a policy

отказаться от проводимой политики — to abandon / to give up / to drop the policy

отойти от проводимой политики — to drift away from the policy

очернить чью-л. политику — to denigrate smb.'s policy

пересмотреть свою политику — to re-examine / to review / to revise one's policy

повышать действенность политики — to enhance the effectiveness of one's policy

поддерживать политику — to uphold / to support a policy

придерживаться страусовой политики — to bury one's head in the sand

проводить политику — to carry on / to conduct / to follow / to pursue a policy

провозгласить политику — to proclaim a policy

разъяснять политику — to spell out a policy

скрывать истинный характер своей политики — to disguise the true nature of one's policy

смягчить политику в отношении какой-л. страны — to moderate a policy toward a country

соответствовать политике правительства — to be commensurate with government policy

стать приверженцем какой-л. политики — to commit oneself to a policy

авантюристическая политика — policy of adventure, adventurist(ic) policy

аграрная политика — agrarian / farm policy

последовательное осуществление аграрной политики — consistent implementation of the agrarian policy

агрессивная политика, политика агрессии — policy of aggression, aggressive policy

противодействовать политике агрессии — to counteract the policy of aggression

альтернативная политика — alternative policy

аннексионистская политика, политика аннексий — policy of annexation, annexationist policy

антинародная политика — antipopular policy

антинациональная политика — antinational policy

безнадёжная политика — no-win policy

безответственная политика — irresponsible policy

бесперспективная политика — blind-alley policy

близорукая / недальновидная политика — shallow / short-sighted policy

блоковая политика — bloc policy

"большая политика" — "big politics"

великодержавная политика — great-power policy

вероломная политика — treacherous policy

внешнеторговая политика — foreign trade policy

внешняя политика — foreign / external / exterior policy / politics

выступать против чьей-л. внешней политики — to attack smb.'s foreign / policy

дискредитировать чью-л. внешнюю политику — to discredit smb.'s foreign policy

играть активную роль во внешней политике — to be active in international politics

изменить внешнюю политику применительно к чему-л. — to adopt one's foreign policy to smth.

клеветать на чью-л. внешнюю политику — to libel smb.'s foreign policy

лежать в основе внешней политики страны — to be the corner stone of a country's foreign policy

неправильно понимать / интерпретировать чью-л. внешнюю политику — to misunderstand smb.'s foreign policy

определить основные направления внешней политики — to define the main lines of a foreign policy

пересмотреть предпосылки (своей) внешней политики — to re-examine the premises of one's foreign policy

распознать истинный характер внешней политики — to detect the true nature of the foreign policy

скрывать истинный характер (своей) внешней политики — to disguise the true nature of one's foreign policy

альтернативная (внешняя) политика — alternative (foreign) policy

конструктивная внешняя политика — constructive foreign policy

миролюбивая внешняя политика — peace-oriented foreign policy

внешняя политика РФ — Russian foreign policy

главный / центральный вопрос внешней политики — core of foreign policy

изменения / сдвиги во внешней политике — shifts in foreign policy

кардинальное изменение внешней политики — reversal of foreign policy

краеугольный камень внешней политики — cornerstone of foreign policy

направление внешней политики — line of foreign policy

определяющий / решающий фактор внешней политики — key determinant factor of foreign policy

основа внешней политики — basis of foreign policy

побудительный мотив внешней политики — impetus of foreign policy

предпосылки внешней политики — premises of one's foreign policy

преемственность во внешней политике — continuity in foreign policy

стоять за преемственность во внешней политике — to stand for the continuity in a foreign policy

проведение внешней политики — conduct of foreign policy

противоборствующие теории внешней политики — competing theories of foreign policy

решительное обновление внешней политики — determined reshaping of foreign policy

совершенствование внешней политики — refinement of foreign policy

средство внешней политики — instrument of foreign policy

формирование внешней политики — formulating of foreign policy

характер внешней политики — character of foreign policy

цели (и задачи) внешней политики — objectives of foreign policy, foreign policy objectives

внутренняя политика — domestic / internal / home policy / politics

военно-силовая политика — policy of military force

воинственная политика — fighting / belligerent policy

выжидательная политика — wait-and-see / temporizing / expectant / Fabian policy, waiting game

гибельная политика — ruinous policy

гибкая политика — flexible policy

государственная политика — public policy

возводить терроризм в ранг государственной политики — to make terrorism a state policy

губительная политика — disastrous policy

дальновидная политика — forward-looking / far-sighted policy

двойственная политика — true-track policy

проводить двойственную политику — to play a double game

двухпартийная политика — bipartisan policy

демографическая политика — demographic policy

денежно-кредитная / монетарная политика — monetary policy

ужесточить денежно-кредитную политику — to tighten monetary policy

эффективность денежно-кредитной политики — effectiveness / strength of monetary policy

дипломатичная политика — diplomatic policy

дискриминационная внешнеторговая политика — unfair trade practices

долгосрочная политика — long-run policy

единая политика цен — common pricing policy

жёсткая — tough policy

захватническая политика — annexationist / expansionist policy

здравая политика — sane policy

имперская политика — imperial policy

инвестиционная политика — investment policy

интервенционистская политика — interventionist policy

кадровая политика — cadres / personnel policy

капитулянтская политика — defeatist policy, policy of defeat / capitulation

классовая политика — class / class-motivated policy

конкурентная политика — competition policy

конструктивная политика — constructive policy

кредитная политика — credit control, lending / credit / crediting policy

жёсткая кредитная политика — tight monetary policy

колониалистская политика — colonialist policy

колониальная политика — colonial policy

международная политика — international policy / politics

заниматься вопросами международной политики — to deal with international policy

изменить внешнюю политику применительно к чему-л. — to adapt international policy to smth.

радикально изменить внешнюю политику — radically to change / to reverse international policy

формировать международную политику — to mould international politics

международная валютная политика — international monetary policy

тонкости международной политики — subtletics of international politics

милитаристская политика — policy of militarism

мирная политика, политика мира — policy of peace

мировая политика — world politics / policy

водоворот мировой политики — vortex of world politics

миролюбивая политика — peace / peaceable / peaceful policy

придерживаться миролюбивой политики — to abide by / to adhere to a peaceful policy

мудрая политика — wise policy

надклассовая политика — aboveclass policy, policy independent of class

налоговая политика — fiscal / tax / taxation policy

наступательная политика — vigorous / active policy

научно обоснованная политика — scientifically grounded policy

националистическая политика — nationalistic policy

неоколониалистская политика — neo-colonialist policy

независимая политика — policy of go-it-alone, independent policy

непоследовательная политика — flip and flop policy

нереальная / оторванная от жизни политика — unrealistic politics

нерешительная политика — vacillating policy

обанкротившаяся политика — bankrupt policy

обструкционистская политика — obstructionist policy

ответственная политика — responsible policy

пагубная политика — damaging policy

последовательная политика — coherent / consistent policy

предательская политика — treacherous policy

примиренческая политика — conciliatory policy

приспособленческая политика — time-serving policy

продажная политика — peanut politics

протекционистская политика — protectionist policy

разумная политика — sane policy

расистская иммиграционная политика — racist / racial immigration policy, racist policy on immigration

раскольническая политика — divisive policy

реалистичная политика — realistic policy

реальная политика — practical politics

реваншистская политика — revenge-seeking / revanchist policy

ревизионистская политика — revisionist policy

региональная политика — regional policy

сепаратистская политика — separative policy

силовая политика — power politics

смелая политика — audacious policy

современная политика — present-day policy

согласованная политика — coordinated / agreed policy

соглашательская политика — policy of class collaboration / conciliation / compromise

социально-экономическая политика — social and economic policy

тарифная политика — tariff policy

торговая политика — trade / commercial policy

традиционная политика нейтралитета — traditional policy of neutrality

тред-юнионистская политика — trade-unionist policy

трезвая политика — sober / sound policy

умеренная политика — middle-of-the-road / moderate policy

финансово-бюджетная / фискальная политика — fiscal policy

центристская политика — centrist policy

человеконенавистническая политика апартеида — inhuman policy of apartheid

эгоистическая политика — egoistical policy

экономическая политика — economic policy

дискреционная экономическая политика — discretionary economic policy

эмиссионная политика — emission policy

в фарватере чьей-л. политики — in the wake of smb.'s policy

выработка политики — policy-making

дискредитирование политики — discrediting of policy

жёсткий курс в политике — tough policy

изменение политики — policy shift

колебания в политике — lurches of policy

крутой поворот в политике — a reversal of policy

мягкий курс в политике — soft policy

сторонник проведения мягкого курса в политике — soft-liner

навязывание политики извне — imposition of policy from outside

политика блефа — policy of bluff

политика бронированного кулака — mailed fist policy

политика булавочных / мелких уколов — policy of pin-pricks

политика в защиту статус-кво — policy in favour of the status quo

политика в области закупок — purchasing policy

политика, ведущая к инфляции — inflationary policy

политика в области социального обеспечения — social welfare policy

политика (метрополии) в отношении туземного населения колонии — native policy

политика взаимных уступок — give-and-take policy, policy of accommodation

политика выжженной земли — scorched-earth policy

политика выжидания — dilatory policy

"политика выкручивания рук" — arm-twisting policy, policy of arm-twisting

политика геноцида — policy of genocide

политика государства, направленная на усиление своего господства — power politics

политика дальнего прицела — far-reaching / range policy

"политика дефляции" — "deflation policy"

политика диктата — policy of diktat

отвергать политику диктата — to reject the policy of dictates

политика доброй воли — policy of goodwill

политика доверия — policy of trust

политика дружбы и согласия — policy of outstretched hand

политика жёсткой экономии — cheese-paring policy

"политика завинчивания гаек" по отношению к кому-л. — "policy of tightening the screws" on smb.

политика запугивания — policy of intimidation / deterrence

политика канонерок — gunboat policy

политика кнута и пряника — carrot and stick policy

политика конфронтации — policy of confrontation

политика корректирования / приспособления — adjustment policy

политика мира — policy of peace, peace policy

"политика монетаризма" — monetarist policy

"политика наведения мостов" — policy of bridge-building

политика, направленная на стимулирование экономического роста — expansionary policy

политика насилия — policy of violence

политика национального примирения — policy of national reconciliation

политика невмешательства — policy of noninterference, let alone / hands-off policy

традиционная политика нейтралитета — traditional policy of neutrality

политика неприсоединения — policy of nonalignment

политика ограничений — policy of austerity

"политика открытого неба" — open-skies policy

политика партии — party policy

"политика плаща и кинжала" — cloak and dagger policy

политика попустительства — policy of connivance

политика, построенная на заблуждениях — policy built on delusions

политика преемственности — policy of continuity

политика препятствий — policy of obstruction

политика примирения — policy of conciliation

политика проведения контроля над вооружением — arms control policy

политика, проводимая в пользу одной партии — partisan politics / policy

политика разрядки напряжённости — policy of detente

политика расовой сегрегации — policy of racial segregation

политика репрессий — retaliatory policy

политика с позиции силы — position-of-strength policy, policy of force

политика сдерживания — containment policy

политика сохранения статус-кво — policy of the status quo

политика стабилизации экономической конъюнктуры — stabilization policy

политика терпимости — policy of tolerance

политика тотального противоборства — policy of total contention

"политика увязок" — policy of linkage

политика умиротворения — appeasement policy

политика устрашения — policy of deterrence

политика холодной войны — cold war politics / policy

возродить политику холодной войны — to revive the cold war policy

политика эмбарго — embargo policy

резкое изменение политики — switch in policy

сглаживание острых углов в политике — watering down of the policy

творцы политики — policy-makers